KEYS TO THE RULES OF GOLF

The Rules of Golf are written in a very precise and deliberate fashion. All golfers should be aware of and understand the following differences in word use.

For example:
May - optional
Should – recommendation
Shall or Must – instruction (penalty involved if not carried out)
“a” ball – you may substitute another ball
“the” ball – you may not substitute another ball

In addition, answering the following questions can help you determine the ruling in any particular situation:
1. What is the form of play? (match or stroke play, single, foursome, four ball, etc.)
2. Who is involved? (player, partner, either caddie, outside agency, etc.)
3. Where is this occurring? (teeing ground, bunker or hazard, elsewhere)
4. What are the player’s intentions? (What was he doing? What does he want to do?)
5. Are there any subsequent events? (returned card, competition closed, etc.)

Some advice...
Start with the Definitions section of the Rules of Golf. Master the definitions and everything else will fall into place. As with any subject, the key terms are teh most important aspect of the Rules of Golf. Understanding the most complex situations is dependent upon your knowledge of the basics.

For other questions on the Rules of Golf, check out the other articles in NOGA's USGA Rules Corner! Play well, and get to know the Rules of Golf!